Frost history / Madison 2SE, SD
Madison 2SE, SD: frost dates by year
Last spring and first fall frost at NOAA station USC00395090, 1962 to 2025, measured from daily minimum temperatures.
Elevation 1,643 ft, 43.991, -97.092. Download the data (JSON), NOAA daily records
Summary at 32°F
| Last spring frost | First fall frost | |
|---|---|---|
| Median | May 7 | Sep 29 |
| Earliest | Apr 6 (1977) | Sep 3 (1974) |
| Latest | May 28 (1965) | Oct 28 (1963) |
| Trend | 0.8 days earlier per decade | 0.8 days later per decade |
| Years with data | 55 | 58 |
At 28°F (hard freeze) the median last spring date is Apr 24 and the median first fall date is Oct 9.
The trend is a straight-line fit through the years with a freeze. A positive spring trend means the last frost now comes later. Short or patchy records give noisy trends.
Chart
Last spring frost (32°F)
First fall frost (32°F)
Dots are single years. The gray line is the median, the green line the fitted trend.
Year by year
| Year | Last spring 32°F | First fall 32°F | Last spring 28°F | First fall 28°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Apr 29 | Oct 22 | Apr 21 | Oct 22 |
| 2024 | Apr 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 24 | Oct 14 |
| 2023 | May 3 | Oct 7 | Apr 24 | Oct 10 |
| 2022 | May 4 | Oct 7 | Apr 26 | Oct 8 |
| 2021 | May 11 | Oct 16 | May 11 | Nov 1 |
| 2020 | May 10 | Oct 2 | Apr 21 | Oct 2 |
| 2019 | May 20 | Oct 11 | Apr 19 | Oct 12 |
| 2018 | Apr 28 | Sep 29 | Apr 28 | Oct 4 |
| 2017 | May 2 | Oct 10 | Apr 29 | Oct 10 |
| 2016 | May 14 | Oct 7 | Apr 12 | Oct 13 |
| 2015 | May 9 | Oct 16 | Apr 27 | Oct 16 |
| 2014 | May 16 | Oct 4 | May 16 | Oct 4 |
| 2013 | May 12 | Sep 21 | May 12 | Oct 13 |
| 2012 | Apr 20 | Sep 22 | Apr 11 | Sep 23 |
| 2011 | May 16 | Sep 15 | May 4 | Sep 15 |
| 2007 | Apr 15 | Sep 15 | Apr 15 | Oct 28 |
| 2006 | Apr 26 | Sep 20 | Apr 8 | Sep 20 |
| 2005 | May 15 | Sep 29 | May 4 | Oct 7 |
| 2004 | May 15 | Sep 28 | May 14 | Oct 2 |
| 2003 | no data | Sep 25 | no data | Sep 25 |
| 2002 | May 20 | Sep 24 | May 19 | Sep 24 |
| 2001 | Apr 24 | Sep 24 | Apr 18 | Oct 5 |
| 2000 | Apr 21 | Sep 15 | Apr 15 | Sep 21 |
| 1999 | Apr 24 | Sep 21 | Apr 18 | Oct 2 |
| 1998 | Apr 30 | Sep 22 | Apr 17 | Oct 1 |
| 1997 | May 15 | Oct 14 | May 15 | Oct 20 |
| 1996 | no data | Sep 25 | no data | Oct 3 |
| 1993 | no data | Sep 27 | no data | Oct 9 |
| 1992 | Apr 28 | no data | Apr 23 | no data |
| 1991 | no data | Sep 19 | no data | Sep 19 |
| 1990 | May 10 | Sep 23 | May 1 | Oct 10 |
| 1989 | May 6 | Sep 23 | May 6 | Oct 17 |
| 1988 | Apr 27 | Oct 4 | Apr 22 | Oct 4 |
| 1987 | Apr 11 | Oct 3 | Apr 3 | Oct 7 |
| 1986 | May 2 | Oct 4 | Apr 22 | Oct 13 |
| 1985 | Apr 15 | Sep 24 | Apr 15 | Oct 1 |
| 1984 | May 9 | Sep 25 | Mar 31 | Sep 26 |
| 1983 | May 14 | Sep 21 | Apr 18 | Sep 21 |
| 1982 | Apr 27 | Sep 25 | Apr 22 | Oct 20 |
| 1981 | May 11 | Oct 2 | May 11 | Oct 22 |
| 1980 | May 15 | Oct 3 | May 8 | Oct 12 |
| 1979 | May 11 | Oct 4 | May 2 | Oct 9 |
| 1978 | May 2 | Oct 7 | Apr 21 | Oct 16 |
| 1977 | Apr 6 | Oct 2 | Apr 6 | Oct 12 |
| 1976 | May 7 | Sep 23 | May 7 | Oct 7 |
| 1975 | May 1 | Oct 1 | Apr 20 | Oct 10 |
| 1974 | May 15 | Sep 3 | May 3 | Sep 22 |
| 1973 | May 14 | Oct 16 | Apr 27 | Oct 29 |
| 1972 | May 7 | Sep 30 | Apr 24 | Oct 15 |
| 1971 | May 12 | Sep 17 | May 2 | Oct 28 |
| 1970 | May 2 | Sep 26 | Apr 23 | Oct 9 |
| 1969 | Apr 29 | Oct 8 | Apr 6 | Oct 14 |
| 1968 | May 20 | Oct 3 | May 5 | Oct 4 |
| 1967 | May 20 | Sep 27 | May 4 | Sep 27 |
| 1966 | May 13 | Oct 1 | May 9 | Oct 16 |
| 1965 | May 28 | Sep 23 | May 28 | Sep 24 |
| 1964 | May 13 | Sep 27 | Apr 8 | Sep 27 |
| 1963 | May 22 | Oct 28 | May 22 | Oct 29 |
| 1962 | Apr 28 | Sep 20 | Apr 15 | Oct 20 |
"none" means the station recorded no freeze at that threshold in that half of the year. "no data" means more than 10% of the season's daily readings were missing. Years with no usable data are left out. See the methodology for the rules, and the ZIP lookup for 1991 to 2020 frost probabilities.