Last Frost Day

Frost history / Mission, SD

Mission, SD: frost dates by year

Last spring and first fall frost at NOAA station USC00395620, 1966 to 2012, measured from daily minimum temperatures.

Elevation 2,587 ft, 43.306, -100.656. Download the data (JSON), NOAA daily records

Summary at 32°F

Last spring frostFirst fall frost
MedianMay 12Sep 25
EarliestApr 17 (1999)Sep 3 (1974)
LatestJun 14 (1969)Oct 13 (2008)
Trend3.3 days earlier per decade1.7 days later per decade
Years with data4544

At 28°F (hard freeze) the median last spring date is May 5 and the median first fall date is Oct 6.

The trend is a straight-line fit through the years with a freeze. A positive spring trend means the last frost now comes later. Short or patchy records give noisy trends.

Chart

Last spring frost (32°F)

Mar 31Apr 15Apr 30May 15May 30Jun 14Jun 29197019801990200020101967: May 201968: May 211969: Jun 141970: May 21971: May 191972: May 71973: May 221974: May 151975: May 301976: May 271977: Apr 251979: May 201980: May 131981: May 191982: Jun 11983: May 311984: May 91985: May 61986: May 171987: Apr 221988: May 51989: May 61990: May 101991: May 61992: May 281993: May 21994: May 71995: Apr 271996: Apr 291997: May 201998: May 71999: Apr 172000: May 132001: Apr 242002: May 242003: May 202004: May 142005: May 152006: May 122007: Apr 202008: May 112009: May 162010: May 82011: May 32012: May 9

First fall frost (32°F)

Aug 28Sep 12Sep 27Oct 12Oct 27197019801990200020101966: Oct 11967: Sep 271968: Oct 31969: Oct 81970: Sep 261971: Sep 161972: Sep 211973: Sep 171974: Sep 31975: Sep 211976: Sep 211978: Oct 61979: Sep 141980: Sep 251981: Sep 161982: Sep 201983: Sep 201985: Sep 201986: Oct 111987: Oct 21988: Oct 41989: Sep 111990: Sep 231991: Sep 181992: Sep 281993: Sep 141994: Oct 91995: Sep 211996: Oct 31997: Oct 131998: Oct 71999: Sep 292000: Sep 242001: Sep 242002: Oct 122003: Sep 252004: Oct 22005: Oct 72006: Sep 192007: Sep 142008: Oct 132009: Oct 42010: Oct 22011: Sep 22

Dots are single years. The gray line is the median, the green line the fitted trend.

Year by year

YearLast spring 32°FFirst fall 32°FLast spring 28°FFirst fall 28°F
2012May 9no dataApr 22no data
2011May 3Sep 22May 3Oct 20
2010May 8Oct 2May 8Oct 2
2009May 16Oct 4Apr 11Oct 4
2008May 11Oct 13May 11Oct 27
2007Apr 20Sep 14Apr 14Oct 27
2006May 12Sep 19Apr 26Oct 12
2005May 15Oct 7May 3Oct 7
2004May 14Oct 2May 14Oct 14
2003May 20Sep 25May 20Oct 1
2002May 24Oct 12May 24Oct 13
2001Apr 24Sep 24Apr 24Oct 6
2000May 13Sep 24May 13Oct 6
1999Apr 17Sep 29Apr 17Oct 2
1998May 7Oct 7Apr 28Nov 4
1997May 20Oct 13May 9Oct 21
1996Apr 29Oct 3Apr 29Oct 18
1995Apr 27Sep 21Apr 27Sep 21
1994May 7Oct 9Apr 30Oct 24
1993May 2Sep 14May 2Sep 14
1992May 28Sep 28May 28Sep 28
1991May 6Sep 18May 6Sep 18
1990May 10Sep 23May 10Oct 9
1989May 6Sep 11May 6Sep 23
1988May 5Oct 4Apr 27Oct 4
1987Apr 22Oct 2Apr 22Oct 2
1986May 17Oct 11Apr 21Oct 12
1985May 6Sep 20Apr 8Sep 24
1984May 9no dataMay 1no data
1983May 31Sep 20May 13Oct 12
1982Jun 1Sep 20May 6Oct 7
1981May 19Sep 16May 10Oct 19
1980May 13Sep 25May 8Oct 11
1979May 20Sep 14May 20Oct 4
1978no dataOct 6no dataOct 6
1977Apr 25no dataApr 6no data
1976May 27Sep 21May 7Sep 28
1975May 30Sep 21Apr 20Sep 24
1974May 15Sep 3May 15Sep 21
1973May 22Sep 17May 14Oct 28
1972May 7Sep 21May 7Sep 26
1971May 19Sep 16Apr 28Sep 17
1970May 2Sep 26May 1Oct 9
1969Jun 14Oct 8Jun 2Oct 8
1968May 21Oct 3May 20Oct 3
1967May 20Sep 27May 5Sep 27
1966no dataOct 1no dataOct 15

"none" means the station recorded no freeze at that threshold in that half of the year. "no data" means more than 10% of the season's daily readings were missing. Years with no usable data are left out. See the methodology for the rules, and the ZIP lookup for 1991 to 2020 frost probabilities.